مجوز غربالگری 1404
مجوز غربالگری 1404
اهمیت چکاپ کامل سلامت مردان
<p style="text-align: right;"> </p> <p style="text-align: right;">اهمیت چکاپ کامل سلامت مردان : <br /> چکاپ منظم سلامت برای مردان نه تنها یک اقدام پیشگیرانه، بلکه یک ضرورت انکارناپذیر در دنیای امروز محسوب می‌شود. متأسفانه بسیاری از مردان تا زمانی که با علائم جدی بیماری مواجه نشوند، به پزشک مراجعه نمی‌کنند. این در حالی است که بسیاری از بیماری‌های خطرناک در مراحل اولیه کاملاً قابل درمان هستند.<br /> چرا چکاپ منظم برای مردان حیاتی است؟<br /> ۱. شناسایی خاموش‌ترین تهدیدات سلامتی:<br /> بیماری‌هایی مانند فشار خون بالا، دیابت و حتی برخی سرطان‌ها در مراحل اولیه اغلب هیچ علامت محسوسی ندارند. آزمایش‌های دوره‌ای می‌توانند این شرایط را قبل از پیشرفت شناسایی کنند.<br /> ۲. پیشگیری از بیماری‌های قلبی- عروقی:<br /> بیماری‌های قلبی عامل اصلی مرگ و میر در مردان است. آزمایش‌های چربی خون، قند خون و فشار خون می‌توانند خطرات را زودتر شناسایی کنند.<br /> ۳. مدیریت سلامت روان:<br /> آزمایش‌های هورمونی مانند تستوسترون می‌توانند به شناسایی مشکلاتی مانند افسردگی، خستگی مزمن و کاهش میل جنسی کمک کنند.<br /> فواید چکاپ منظم :<br /> • صرفه‌جویی در هزینه‌ها: درمان بیماری‌ها در مراحل اولیه بسیار کم‌هزینه‌تر از مراحل پیشرفته است.<br /> • حفظ کیفیت زندگی: تشخیص به موقع از بروز عوارض ناتوان‌کننده جلوگیری می‌کند.<br /> • آرامش خاطر : اطمینان از سلامت فعلی و پیش‌بینی خطرات آینده.<br /> آزمایش‌های ضروری برای مردان در سنین مختلف: <br /> ۱. مردان ۲۰ تا ۳۰ سال<br /> آزمایشات ضروری:<br /> • آزمایش خون کامل: (CBC) بررسی کم‌خونی و اختلالات خونی.<br /> • قند خون ناشتا: غربالگری دیابت نوع ۲ (به‌ویژه با سابقه خانوادگی).<br /> ل چربی خون : شامل کلسترول تام، LDL، HDL، تری‌گلیسیرید جهت ارزیابی خطر بیماری‌های قلبی.<br /> • آزمایش ادرار: تشخیص نارسایی های کلیوی یا عفونت‌های ادراری.<br /> • آزمایش HIV و هپاتیت B و C در صورت انجام رفتارهای پرخطر.<br /> ۲. مردان ۳۰ تا ۴۰ سال<br /> آزمایشات اضافه بر موارد فوق:<br /> • آزمایش عملکرد تیروئید (TSH – T4 -T3) : بررسی کم‌کاری یا پرکاری تیروئید.<br /> • آزمایش اسید اوریک: جلوگیری از نقرس (به‌ویژه با رژیم غذایی پرپروتئین). <br /> ‌ کبدی (ALT, AST) و کلیوی (اوره وکراتینین): ارزیابی سلامت کبد و کلیه‌ها.<br /> • پروستات (PSA - FPSA) :در صورت سابقه خانوادگی سرطان پروستات جهت شروع غربالگری اولیه برای سرطان‌های شایع مانند پروستات</p> <p style="text-align: right;">۳. مردان ۴۰ تا ۵۰ سال<br /> • PSA سالانه : غربالگری سرطان پروستات (حتی بدون سابقه خانوادگی).<br /> • کولونوسکوپی در صورت سابقه خانوادگی سرطان روده.<br /> • ویتامین D و کلسیم : پیشگیری از پوکی استخوان.<br /> • تستوسترون : تشخیص کاهش سطح هورمون مردانه که باعث خستگی و افسردگی می‌شود.<br /> ۴. مردان ۵۰ تا ۶۰ سال<br /> افزودن این آزمایشات:<br /> • کولونوسکوپی هر ۵ سال: غربالگری سرطان روده بزرگ.<br /> • ECG و تست ورزش: ارزیابی سلامت قلب.<br /> • تراکم استخوان (DEXA Scan): تشخیص پوکی استخوان.<br /> • آزمایش پروستات با معاینه پروستات (DRE) + PSA <br /> ۵. مردان بالای ۶۰ سال<br /> تکمیل آزمایشات : <br /> • آزمایش سالانه PSA و کولونوسکوپی.<br /> • معاینه چشم (گلوکوم و آب مروارید).<br /> • شنوایی‌سنجی.<br /> • ارزیابی حافظه (غربالگری آلزایمر).</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><br /> نکات کلیدی برای تمام سنین<br /> 1. چکاپ سالانه فشار خون حتی اگر علامت ندارید!.<br /> 2. پایش وزن و BMI برای جلوگیری از چاقی و عوارض آن<br /> 3. انجام آزمایش‌های اختصاصی (متناسب با سن و شرایط بالینی) در صورت سابقه خانوادگی بیماری‌های خاص.<br /> 4. برای برنامه‌ریزی دقیق‌تر، با یک پزشک داخلی یا اورولوژیست مشورت کنید. <br /> اهمیت چکاپ:<br /> • ۷۰% بیماری‌های مزمن (مثل دیابت) در مراحل اولیه علائم واضحی ندارند.<br /> • پیشگیری تا ۱۰ برابر کم‌هزینه‌تر از درمان است.<br /> • طول عمر و کیفیت زندگی با تشخیص به‌موقع افزایش می‌یابد.<br /> منابع :<br /> 1. سازمان جهانی بهداشت (WHO)<br /> 2. مراکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری‌ها (CDC)<br /> 3. انجمن اورولوژی آمریکا (AUA)<br /> 4. انجمن قلب آمریکا (AHA)<br /> 5. موسسه ملی سرطان (NCI)<br /> 1. وزارت بهداشت ایران<br /> 2. پایگاه جامع آموزش و فرهنگ سازی سلامت<br /> 3. انجمن اورولوژی ایران<br /> 4. مجلات معتبر پزشکی ایران<br /> </p>
ادامه مطلبکدام داروها باعث تغییر نتیجه آزمایشها میشوند؟
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:red">داروها و مکمل‌هایی که می‌توانند روی آزمایش‌ها اثر بگذارند</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">بیوتین</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> (</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">ویتامین</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> B7) → </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">می‌تواند در برخی آزمایش‌های هورمونی و قلبی مثل</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> TSH</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">T3</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">T4 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">و تروپونین اختلال ایجاد کند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">کورتون‌ها مثل پردنیزولون → می‌توانند قند خون، گلبول‌های سفید و برخی هورمون‌ها را تغییر دهند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">قرص‌های ضدبارداری و هورمونی → روی برخی هورمون‌ها، فاکتورهای انعقادی و پروتئین‌های خون اثر می‌گذارند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">داروهای تیروئید مثل لووتیروکسین → می‌توانند نتایج</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> TSH </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">و هورمون‌های تیروئیدی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">داروهای ضدانعقاد مثل وارفارین → روی آزمایش‌های</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> PT/INR </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">اثر مستقیم دارند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:red">آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">→ ممکن است نتیجه برخی کشت‌ها و آزمایش‌های میکروبی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">داروهای کاهش‌دهنده اسید معده مثل امپرازول → می‌توانند در برخی شرایط روی گاسترین و همچنین ارزیابی هلیکوباکتر پیلوری اثر بگذارند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:red">مکمل‌های آهن و ویتامین</span></span></span></b> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">B12 → </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">می‌توانند نتایج آزمایش‌های مربوط به کم‌خونی و ذخایر آهن</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">/B12 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">را تغییر دهند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">دیورتیک‌ها و برخی داروهای فشارخون → ممکن است روی سدیم، پتاسیم و سایر الکترولیت‌ها اثر بگذارند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">نکته مهم: دارو را برای انجام آزمایش خودسرانه قطع نکنید. هنگام پذیرش یا نمونه‌گیری، نام تمام داروها و مکمل‌های مصرفی را به آزمایشگاه اطلاع دهید؛ در صورت نیاز، آزمایشگاه یا پزشک زمان مناسب آزمایش را مشخص می‌کند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
ادامه مطلبآزمایشهای ژنتیکی ضروری قبل از ازدواج
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">ضرورت انجام آزمایش ژنتیک قبل از ازدواج و بررسی‌های ضروری آن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش ژنتیک قبل از ازدواج</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> یکی از مهم‌ترین راهکارهای پیشگیرانه در نظام سلامت است که به شناسایی احتمال انتقال <b>بیماری‌های ارثی</b> از والدین به فرزندان کمک می‌کند. این آزمایش‌ها مخصوصاً در ازدواج‌های فامیلی یا در خانواده‌هایی با سابقه بیماری‌های ژنتیکی اهمیت دوچندان دارند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">چرا آزمایش ژنتیک قبل از ازدواج اهمیت دارد؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیشگیری از تولد فرزندان با بیماری‌های ژنتیکی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شناسایی ناقلان بیماری‌های ارثی بدون علامت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش بار مالی و روانی ناشی از بیماری‌های نادر ژنتیکی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تصمیم‌گیری آگاهانه درباره فرزندآوری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مشاوره برای انتخاب روش‌های کمک‌باروری،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">PGD </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و... در زوج‌های پرخطر</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">چه افرادی نیاز به آزمایش ژنتیک دارند؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ازدواج فامیلی (خویشاوندی نزدیک)</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سابقه بیماری ژنتیکی در خانواده (مثل تالاسمی، هموفیلی، عقب‌ماندگی ذهنی، نابینایی ارثی، ناشنوایی ارثی، صرع ارثی و...)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تولد نوزاد مبتلا یا سقط مکرر در خانواده</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قومیت‌هایی با ریسک بالای بیماری‌های خاص (مثل تالاسمی در مناطق جنوب ایران)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌های ژنتیکی ضروری قبل از ازدواج</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌هایی که در برنامه روتین و قانونی قبل از ازدواج انجام می‌شوند</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGridLight" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">عنوان آزمایش</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">توضیحات</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هموگلوبین الکتروفورز</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> CBC +</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جهت بررسی تالاسمی مینور یا ماژور </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اگر هر دو ناقل باشند، خطر تولد نوزاد تالاسمی ماژور وجود دارد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گروه خونی و</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> Rh</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی ناسازگاری</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> Rh </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بین زن و مرد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">HIV, HBsAg, HCV Ab, VDRL</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تست‌های بیماری‌های مقاربتی و ویروسی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">در صورت وجود عوامل خطر (ازدواج فامیلی یا سابقه بیماری)، ممکن است پزشک موارد زیر را درخواست دهد</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGridLight" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">آزمایش ژنتیکی</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">کاربرد</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مشاوره ژنتیک تخصصی</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارزیابی شجره‌نامه خانوادگی و بررسی ریسک‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش جهش ژنی</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> (Carrier Screening)</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی ناقل بودن بیماری‌هایی مانند فیبروز کیستیک، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">SMA</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، هموفیلی، دیستروفی عضلانی، ناشنوایی ارثی و</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> ...</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی ناهنجاری‌های کروموزومی (کاریوتایپ)</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شناسایی اختلالات ساختاری یا عددی کروموزوم‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی ژن‌های خاص در بیماری‌های خانوادگی خاص</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مثل جهش ژن</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> CFTR </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در خانواده‌هایی با سابقه فیبروز کیستیک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش قبل از لانه‌گزینی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> (PGD)</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در زوج‌هایی که ناقل ژن معیوب هستند و</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"> IVF </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">انجام می‌دهند، برای انتخاب جنین سالم استفاده می‌شود</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">در چه مواردی انجام مشاوره و آزمایش ژنتیک الزامی است؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ازدواج‌های <b>فامیلی</b> درجه یک و دو</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زوجینی که هردو ناقل تالاسمی مینور هستند</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زوجینی با سابقه فرزند بیمار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">وجود بیماری ژنتیکی آشکار در یکی از زوجین یا خانواده</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">چه مدارکی برای مراجعه به مراکز مشاوره ژنتیک نیاز است؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شناسنامه یا کارت ملی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گواهی نامزدی یا ازدواج</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مدارک پزشکی مربوط به خود یا بستگان بیمار (در صورت وجود)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج آزمایش خون و هموگلوبین الکتروفورز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">مزایای آزمایش ژنتیک قبل ازدواج</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیشگیری از تولد نوزاد با بیماری‌های نادر ژنتیکی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کمک به انتخاب آگاهانه در ازدواج یا بارداری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش هزینه‌های درمانی بلندمدت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارتقای سلامت خانواده و جامعه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلب❤️ نارسایی قلبی
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">❤️</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">نارسایی قلبی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="color:#ee0000">Heart Failure</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">📘 </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">توضیح کلی</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نارسایی قلبی وضعیتی است که در آن قلب قادر به پمپاژ خون کافی برای تأمین نیازهای بدن نیست. این اختلال می‌تواند ناشی از آسیب به عضله قلب (پس از سکته قلبی)، فشار خون بالا، بیماری‌های دریچه‌ای یا کاردیومیوپاتی( نارسایی دیواره های ماهیچه ای قلبی) باشد. نارسایی قلبی یک بیماری مزمن و پیشرونده است که کیفیت زندگی بیمار را کاهش می‌دهد و نیازمند درمان طولانی‌مدت و پایش دقیق است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">🌍 </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">همه‌گیرشناسی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیش از </span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۶۴</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میلیون نفر</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> در جهان مبتلا به نارسایی قلبی هستند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شیوع بیشتر در سالمندان و بیماران با سابقه سکته قلبی یا فشار خون بالا</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در ایران، نارسایی قلبی یکی از علل اصلی بستری در بخش قلبی است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میزان مرگ‌ومیر سالانه بالاست؛ حدود </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۵۰</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> بیماران طی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۵</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> سال پس از تشخیص فوت می‌کنند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">⚠️ </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">علائم بالینی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تنگی نفس (ابتدا هنگام فعالیت، سپس در حالت استراحت)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تورم پاها و مچ‌ها (ادم)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خستگی و ضعف عمومی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش تحمل فعالیت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرفه یا خس‌خس شبانه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش وزن سریع به‌دلیل تجمع مایعات</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ضربان قلب سریع یا نامنظم</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">🧪 </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">علت‌های بروز بیماری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیماری عروق کرونری</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> (شایع‌ترین علت)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سکته قلبی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> (MI)</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و آسیب به عضله قلب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فشار خون بالا</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیماری‌های دریچه‌ای قلب</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاردیومیوپاتی‌ها</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> (ارثی یا ناشی از الکل/دارو)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آریتمی‌های طولانی‌مدت</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">🛡️ </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">راه‌های پیشگیری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کنترل فشار خون و دیابت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ترک سیگار و الکل</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">رژیم غذایی سالم (کم‌نمک، کم‌چرب)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فعالیت بدنی منظم</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">درمان زودهنگام بیماری‌های قلبی و دریچه‌ای</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پایش دوره‌ای در افراد پرخطر</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">🔬 </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">نحوه تشخیص بیماری و آزمایش ها تشخیصی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTable15Grid5DarkAccent5" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid white 1.0pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">نوع آزمایش</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; width:267.75pt; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">کاربرد</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">نوار قلب</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:white"> (ECG)</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid white 1.0pt; background:#f2ceed; width:267.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid white 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی آریتمی و تغییرات ایسکمیک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">اکوکاردیوگرافی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid white 1.0pt; background:#f2ceed; width:267.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid white 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارزیابی عملکرد بطن‌ها و دریچه‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">آزمایش</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:white"> BNP </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">یا </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:white"> NT-proBNP</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid white 1.0pt; background:#f2ceed; width:267.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid white 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش آن‌ها نشانه نارسایی قلبی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">عکس قفسه سینه</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid white 1.0pt; background:#f2ceed; width:267.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid white 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی بزرگی قلب و تجمع مایعات در ریه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:white">MRI </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white"> قلب</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid white 1.0pt; background:#f2ceed; width:267.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid white 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی دقیق ساختار و عملکرد قلب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid white 1.0pt; background:#a02b93; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:white">تست ورزش</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid white 1.0pt; background:#f2ceed; width:267.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid white 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="357"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارزیابی تحمل فعالیت و شدت بیماری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">💊 </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">درمان بیماری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">درمان شامل کنترل علائم، کاهش پیشرفت بیماری و افزایش طول عمر است</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">داروها</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مهارکننده‌های</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> ACE </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یا</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> ARB </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">(کاهش فشار و بار قلب)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بتابلوکرها (کاهش ضربان و محافظت قلبی)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دیورتیک‌ها (کاهش تجمع مایعات)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آنتاگونیست‌های آلدوسترون (اسپیرونولاکتون)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">داروهای جدید مانند </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> SGLT2 inhibitors</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش‌های مداخله‌ای</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دستگاه‌های کمک‌کننده (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">ICD</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">CRT</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جراحی دریچه‌ای یا بای‌پس کرونری</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیوند قلب در موارد پیشرفته</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">⚠️ </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">عوارض و پیش‌آگهی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آریتمی‌های خطرناک</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سکته مغزی یا آمبولی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نارسایی کلیه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مرگ ناگهانی قلبی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیش‌آگهی : با درمان مناسب، کیفیت زندگی بهبود می‌یابد اما بیماری معمولاً پیشرونده است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلبنارسایی کلیه ناشی از سموم
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">واکسن‌ها و برنامه ایمن‌سازی نوزادان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">تعریف واکسن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسـن یک فرآورده‌ی زیستی است که برای <b>ایجاد ایمنی در برابر بیماری‌های عفونی</b> استفاده می‌شود . هدف از واکسن این است که بدن انسان را در برابر یک عامل بیماری‌زا مانند ویروس یا باکتری ، بدون اینکه فرد واقعاً به بیماری مبتلا شود ، آماده و مقاوم سازد . در حقیقت ، واکسن نوعی آموزش برای سیستم ایمنی بدن است تا در صورت برخورد واقعی با میکروب ، آن را به‌ سرعت و بدون بروز بیماری جدی از بین ببرد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">مکانیسم اثر واکسن‌ها</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">وقتی بدن انسان با یک عامل بیماری‌زا روبه‌رو می‌شود ، سیستم ایمنی برای دفاع وارد عمل می‌شود . این سیستم مجموعه‌ای از سلول‌ها ، پروتئین‌ها و اندام‌هاست که می‌تواند عوامل خارجی و خطرناک را شناسایی کرده و نابود کند . یکی از مهم‌ترین ابزارهای دفاعی بدن ، تولید <b>پادتن</b> (آنتی‌بادی) است ؛ مولکول‌هایی که به میکروب‌ها می‌چسبند و آن‌ها را برای نابودی علامت‌گذاری می‌کنند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسـن‌ها معمولاً حاوی شکل ضعیف ‌شده یا غیرفعال‌ شده‌ی باکتری یا ویروس یا بخشی از ساختار آن مانند پروتئین سطحی هستند . این مواد بیماری‌زا نیستند اما سیستم ایمنی را تحریک می‌کنند تا پادتن ‌های لازم را تولید کند . به این ترتیب ، وقتی بدن در آینده با نسخه واقعی و فعال آن باکتری یا ویروس برخورد کند ، آن را می‌شناسد و به‌ سرعت واکنش نشان می‌دهد </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">اهمیت واکسیناسیون در سلامت عمومی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسیناسیون نه‌تنها از ابتلای فرد به بیماری جلوگیری می‌کند بلکه در سطح جمعیت نیز باعث ایجاد <b>ایمنی گروهی</b> می‌شود . این بدان معناست که وقتی بخش بزرگی از جامعه واکسینه شوند ، زنجیره‌ی انتقال بیماری قطع می‌شود و از شیوع گسترده جلوگیری می‌شود این امر به‌ویژه برای افراد آسیب‌پذیر مانند نوزادان ، سالمندان یا کسانی که نمی‌توانند واکسن بزنند بسیار مهم است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">تاریخ پزشکی شاهد مواردی از کنترل یا حتی ریشه‌کنی بیماری‌ها با کمک واکسن بوده است . یکی از بارزترین نمونه‌ها ، <b>ریشه‌کن شدن آبله</b> است ؛ بیماری‌ای که قرن‌ها جان میلیون‌ها انسان را گرفته بود اما اکنون به لطف واکسن دیگر وجود ندارد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">آزمایش‌های مرتبط با تولید و ایمنی واکسن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">برای آنکه یک واکسن بتواند به بازار عرضه شود ، باید مراحل دقیق و طولانی از آزمایش‌های پیش‌بالینی و بالینی را طی کند . این مراحل شامل موارد زیر هستند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> :</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی ایمنی اولیه روی حیوانات آزمایشگاهی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش روی گروه‌های کوچک از انسان‌ها برای سنجش بی‌خطر بودن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش‌های مرحله دوم برای بررسی میزان اثربخشی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش‌های مرحله سوم که در آن واکسن روی هزاران نفر آزمایش می‌شود</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دریافت مجوزهای قانونی از سازمان‌های بهداشت ملی و جهانی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">پس از ورود به بازار نیز ، واکسن تحت <b>پایش ایمنی پس از مصرف</b> قرار می‌گیرد تا اطمینان حاصل شود که همچنان بی‌خطر و مؤثر باقی مانده است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">آیا واکسن‌ها عوارض دارند ؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">مانند هر فرآورده‌ی دارویی ، واکسن نیز ممکن است عوارضی داشته باشد ؛ اما بیشتر این عوارض بسیار خفیف و موقت هستند . مواردی مانند درد در محل تزریق ، تب خفیف ، خستگی یا بدن‌درد از جمله واکنش‌های طبیعی بدن به واکسن هستند و نشان‌دهنده‌ی فعال شدن سیستم ایمنی‌اند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عوارض جدی بسیار نادر هستند و معمولاً در مراحل آزمایش بالینی شناسایی می‌شوند . در صورت وجود زمینه‌ی خاص آلرژی یا بیماری‌های ایمنی ، مشورت با پزشک پیش از تزریق واکسن توصیه می‌شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">چرا باید واکسیناسیون کودکان را جدی بگیریم ؟</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسیناسیون کودکان یکی از</span></span></span></span> <strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">موثرترین دستاوردهای پزشکی</span></span></span></span></strong> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">در تاریخ بشر است که سالانه از مرگ </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲-۳</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> میلیون کودک پیشگیری می‌کند. این اقدام ساده نه تنها زندگی فردی کودکان را نجات می‌دهد، بلکه سلامت کل جامعه را تضمین می‌کند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۱</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> پیشگیری از بیماری‌های کشنده و ناتوان‌کننده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فلج اطفال</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کاهش </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۹۹.۹</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> موارد جهانی از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۹۸۸</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرخک</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پیشگیری از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۳۱</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> میلیون مرگ (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از 2000 تا 2023 )</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دیفتری</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کاهش مرگ‌ومیر از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۸۰</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> به کمتر از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۵</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سیاه‌سرفه</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پیشگیری از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۶۰</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> هزار مرگ سالانه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> ایجاد ایمنی جمعی </span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">حفاظت از غیرواکسینه‌ها (نوزادان، بیماران خاص)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نیاز به پوشش </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۹۵</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> برای بیماری‌های بسیار مسری (سرخک)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قطع زنجیره انتقال بیماری‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> صرفه‌جویی اقتصادی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هر </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تومان هزینه واکسیناسیون، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۴۴</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تومان صرفه‌جویی درمانی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش هزینه‌های بستری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، معلولیت‌زدایی و غیبت کاری والدین</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۴</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> پیشگیری از عوارض طولانی‌مدت</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGridLight" style="width:467.8pt; margin-left:-28.6pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt" width="624"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عوارض شایع</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">اوریون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ناشنوایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، انسفالیت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخجه</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">نقص مادرزادی در بارداری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتیت</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> B</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سیروز و سرطان کبد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">جدول واکسیناسیون نوزادان در ایران</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <table align="right" class="MsoTableGridLight" dir="rtl" style="width:469.2pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt" width="626"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">نوع واكسن و توضيحات</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">سن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ب ث ژ </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> فلج اطفال ، هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">از بدو تولد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">زير يکسال مقدار واکسن ب ث ژ نصف دوز بالغين است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">1.5 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">فلج اطفال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">2 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه و فلج اطفال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">4 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> فلج اطفال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">6 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخك و سرخجه و اوريون (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">MMR</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">12 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه و فلج اطفال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">18 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">فلج اطفال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخك </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخجه و اوريون</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">6-4 سالگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">دوگانه ويژه بزرگسالان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">16-14 سالگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسن دوگانه بزرگسالان هر10سال يکبار تزريق شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">بزرگسالان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">واكسن ها و علائم اختصاری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <table align="right" class="MsoTable15Plain5" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:undefined"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <table align="center" class="MsoTable15Plain2" dir="rtl" style="width:421.3pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="562"> <tbody> <tr style="height:42.7pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:42.7pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">واكسن ها - علائم اختصاری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:42.7pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">بيماری ها</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border:none; border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a name="_Hlk199849117"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ب ث ژ </span></span></span></b></a><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">B. C. G</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:33.85pt"> <td style="border:none; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه (ثلاث یا </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">D.P.T</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ديفتری ، سياه سرفه ، کزاز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">دوگانه ويژه بزرگسالان </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">D T</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ديفتری </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> کزاز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border:none; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">پوليو خوراکی يا تزريقی </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">OPV</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> & </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">IPV</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">فلج اطفال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:33.85pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخک </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">Measles</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border:none; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">توکسوئيد کزاز </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">TT</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">کزاز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتيت ب </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">HB Vaccine</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">عوارض شایع واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تب خفیف (در </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۰%</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> موارد)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قرمزی و تورم محل تزریق</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بی‌قراری موقت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خواب‌آلودگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">موارد منع واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۱</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> تب بالای </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳۸.۵</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> درجه</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> نقص سیستم ایمنی شدید</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> واکنش آلرژیک شدید به دوز قبلی</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۴</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> بیماری‌های حاد شدید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p align="right" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">توصیه‌های کلیدی به والدین</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۱</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">کارت واکسن را دقیق ثبت و نگهداری کنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">برنامه واکسیناسیون را حتی در شرایط خاص متوقف نکنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عوارض موقت (تب خفیف، درد موضعی) را طبیعی بدانید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۴. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">در شبهات با مراکز بهداشت معتبر مشورت کنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div align="center" dir="RTL" style="text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" /></div> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلبکبد چرب : علائم ، آزمایشها و روشهای تشخیص
<p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">کبد چرب : علائم ، آزمایش‌ها و روش‌های تشخیص</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">مقدمه</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">کبد چرب</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> (Fatty Liver Disease)</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">یکی از شایع‌ترین بیماری‌های کبدی در جهان است که به دلیل تجمع چربی در سلول‌های کبدی ایجاد می‌شود. این بیماری به دو دسته اصلی تقسیم می‌شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">کبد چرب غیرالکلی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> : (NAFLD)</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">ناشی از عوامل متابولیک مانند چاقی و دیابت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">کبد چرب الکلی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> : (AFLD)</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">ناشی از مصرف زیاد الکل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تشخیص به‌موقع کبد چرب از پیشرفت آن به سمت فیبروز، سیروز یا حتی سرطان کبد جلوگیری می‌کند. در این مقاله، به بررسی علائم، آزمایش‌های تشخیصی و روش‌های مدیریت این بیماری می‌پردازیم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">علائم کبد چرب</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">در مراحل اولیه، کبد چرب معمولاً بدون علامت است، اما با پیشرفت بیماری، ممکن است علائم زیر ظاهر شوند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">خستگی مزمن و ضعف عمومی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">درد یا ناراحتی در ناحیه فوقانی راست شکم</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">بزرگ شدن کبد (هپاتومگالی)</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زردی پوست و چشم (در موارد پیشرفته)</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تورم شکم (آسیت) و پاها (ادم) در صورت بروز سیروز</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">کاهش وزن بی‌دلیل یا بی‌اشتهایی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نکته</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">بسیاری از بیماران تا مراحل پیشرفته بیماری متوجه علائم نمی‌شوند، بنابراین آزمایش‌های دوره‌ای برای افراد پرخطر ضروری است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">آزمایش‌های تشخیص کبد چرب</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:14.4pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌های خون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش آنزیم‌های کبدی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> ALT – AST </span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش خفیف تا متوسط این آنزیم‌ها نشان‌دهنده التهاب کبد است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> NAFLD </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">معمولاً نسبت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> AST/ALT </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کمتر از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش قند خون و</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> HBA1C</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای بررسی دیابت یا مقاومت به انسولین</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پروفایل لیپیدی (کلسترول و تری‌گلیسیرید) </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سطح بالای تری‌گلیسیرید از نشانه‌های کبد چرب است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش‌های عملکرد کبد</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> : </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیلی‌روبین</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، آلبومین</span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">PT/INR</span></b> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol start="2"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:21.45pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">تصویربرداری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی شکم</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش اولیه برای تشخیص تجمع چربی در کبد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فیبرواسکن (الاستوگرافی)</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای بررسی سفتی کبد و میزان فیبروز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سی‌تی‌اسکن یا ام‌آرآی</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در موارد پیچیده برای ارزیابی دقیق‌تر</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol start="3"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:21.45pt; margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">بیوپسی کبد (نمونه‌برداری)</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تنها روش قطعی برای تشخیص شدت بیماری و تعیین میزان التهاب و فیبروز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">معمولاً در مواردی که احتمال سیروز یا بیماری پیشرفته وجود دارد انجام می‌شود</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:24.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:24.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">اهمیت تشخیص زودهنگام</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تشخیص زودرس کبد چرب می‌تواند </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> :<br /> </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">✔</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">از پیشرفت بیماری به سمت سیروز جلوگیری کند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.<br /> </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">✔</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">با تغییر سبک زندگی (رژیم غذایی و ورزش) بهبود یابد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.<br /> </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">✔</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نیاز به درمان‌های تهاجمی مانند پیوند کبد را کاهش دهد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">درمان و مدیریت کبد چرب</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">🔹</span></span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تغذیه سالم</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> کاهش مصرف چربی‌های اشباع، قند و غذاهای فرآوری شده</span></span></span><br /> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">🔹</span></span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">ورزش منظم </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">حداقل 150 دقیقه فعالیت هوازی در هفته</span></span></span><br /> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">🔹</span></span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">کنترل بیماری‌های زمینه‌ای </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">مانند دیابت، فشار خون و چربی خون</span></span></span><br /> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">🔹</span></span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">پرهیز از الکل و داروهای مضر برای کبد</span></span></span></b><br /> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">🔹</span></span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">در موارد پیشرفته، داروهای تجویزی مانند پیوگلیتازون یا ویتامین</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> E</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نکته : مصر کلیه داروها می بایست با تجویز پزشک انجام شود . </span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">جمع‌بندی و نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">کبد چرب یک بیماری خاموش اما قابل پیشگیری و درمان است. در مراحل اولیه، با اصلاح سبک زندگی می‌توان آن را کنترل کرد، اما در صورت بی‌توجهی ممکن است به سیروز یا نارسایی کبد منجر شود. انجام آزمایش‌های دوره‌ای، به‌ویژه برای افراد پرخطر (چاق، دیابتی، مبتلایان به اختلالات متابولیک) ضروری است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلبواکسنها و برنامه ایمنسازی نوزادان
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">واکسن‌ها و برنامه ایمن‌سازی نوزادان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">تعریف واکسن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسـن یک فرآورده‌ی زیستی است که برای <b>ایجاد ایمنی در برابر بیماری‌های عفونی</b> استفاده می‌شود . هدف از واکسن این است که بدن انسان را در برابر یک عامل بیماری‌زا مانند ویروس یا باکتری ، بدون اینکه فرد واقعاً به بیماری مبتلا شود ، آماده و مقاوم سازد . در حقیقت ، واکسن نوعی آموزش برای سیستم ایمنی بدن است تا در صورت برخورد واقعی با میکروب ، آن را به‌ سرعت و بدون بروز بیماری جدی از بین ببرد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">مکانیسم اثر واکسن‌ها</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">وقتی بدن انسان با یک عامل بیماری‌زا روبه‌رو می‌شود ، سیستم ایمنی برای دفاع وارد عمل می‌شود . این سیستم مجموعه‌ای از سلول‌ها ، پروتئین‌ها و اندام‌هاست که می‌تواند عوامل خارجی و خطرناک را شناسایی کرده و نابود کند . یکی از مهم‌ترین ابزارهای دفاعی بدن ، تولید <b>پادتن</b> (آنتی‌بادی) است ؛ مولکول‌هایی که به میکروب‌ها می‌چسبند و آن‌ها را برای نابودی علامت‌گذاری می‌کنند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسـن‌ها معمولاً حاوی شکل ضعیف ‌شده یا غیرفعال‌ شده‌ی باکتری یا ویروس یا بخشی از ساختار آن مانند پروتئین سطحی هستند . این مواد بیماری‌زا نیستند اما سیستم ایمنی را تحریک می‌کنند تا پادتن ‌های لازم را تولید کند . به این ترتیب ، وقتی بدن در آینده با نسخه واقعی و فعال آن باکتری یا ویروس برخورد کند ، آن را می‌شناسد و به‌ سرعت واکنش نشان می‌دهد </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">اهمیت واکسیناسیون در سلامت عمومی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسیناسیون نه‌تنها از ابتلای فرد به بیماری جلوگیری می‌کند بلکه در سطح جمعیت نیز باعث ایجاد <b>ایمنی گروهی</b> می‌شود . این بدان معناست که وقتی بخش بزرگی از جامعه واکسینه شوند ، زنجیره‌ی انتقال بیماری قطع می‌شود و از شیوع گسترده جلوگیری می‌شود این امر به‌ویژه برای افراد آسیب‌پذیر مانند نوزادان ، سالمندان یا کسانی که نمی‌توانند واکسن بزنند بسیار مهم است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">تاریخ پزشکی شاهد مواردی از کنترل یا حتی ریشه‌کنی بیماری‌ها با کمک واکسن بوده است . یکی از بارزترین نمونه‌ها ، <b>ریشه‌کن شدن آبله</b> است ؛ بیماری‌ای که قرن‌ها جان میلیون‌ها انسان را گرفته بود اما اکنون به لطف واکسن دیگر وجود ندارد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">آزمایش‌های مرتبط با تولید و ایمنی واکسن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">برای آنکه یک واکسن بتواند به بازار عرضه شود ، باید مراحل دقیق و طولانی از آزمایش‌های پیش‌بالینی و بالینی را طی کند . این مراحل شامل موارد زیر هستند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> :</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی ایمنی اولیه روی حیوانات آزمایشگاهی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش روی گروه‌های کوچک از انسان‌ها برای سنجش بی‌خطر بودن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش‌های مرحله دوم برای بررسی میزان اثربخشی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش‌های مرحله سوم که در آن واکسن روی هزاران نفر آزمایش می‌شود</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دریافت مجوزهای قانونی از سازمان‌های بهداشت ملی و جهانی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">پس از ورود به بازار نیز ، واکسن تحت <b>پایش ایمنی پس از مصرف</b> قرار می‌گیرد تا اطمینان حاصل شود که همچنان بی‌خطر و مؤثر باقی مانده است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">آیا واکسن‌ها عوارض دارند ؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">مانند هر فرآورده‌ی دارویی ، واکسن نیز ممکن است عوارضی داشته باشد ؛ اما بیشتر این عوارض بسیار خفیف و موقت هستند . مواردی مانند درد در محل تزریق ، تب خفیف ، خستگی یا بدن‌درد از جمله واکنش‌های طبیعی بدن به واکسن هستند و نشان‌دهنده‌ی فعال شدن سیستم ایمنی‌اند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عوارض جدی بسیار نادر هستند و معمولاً در مراحل آزمایش بالینی شناسایی می‌شوند . در صورت وجود زمینه‌ی خاص آلرژی یا بیماری‌های ایمنی ، مشورت با پزشک پیش از تزریق واکسن توصیه می‌شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">چرا باید واکسیناسیون کودکان را جدی بگیریم ؟</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسیناسیون کودکان یکی از</span></span></span></span> <strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">موثرترین دستاوردهای پزشکی</span></span></span></span></strong> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">در تاریخ بشر است که سالانه از مرگ </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲-۳</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> میلیون کودک پیشگیری می‌کند. این اقدام ساده نه تنها زندگی فردی کودکان را نجات می‌دهد، بلکه سلامت کل جامعه را تضمین می‌کند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.5pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۱</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> پیشگیری از بیماری‌های کشنده و ناتوان‌کننده</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فلج اطفال</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کاهش </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۹۹.۹</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> موارد جهانی از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۹۸۸</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرخک</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پیشگیری از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۳۱</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> میلیون مرگ (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از 2000 تا 2023 )</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دیفتری</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کاهش مرگ‌ومیر از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۸۰</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> به کمتر از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۵</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سیاه‌سرفه</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">: </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> پیشگیری از </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۶۰</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> هزار مرگ سالانه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> ایجاد ایمنی جمعی </span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">حفاظت از غیرواکسینه‌ها (نوزادان، بیماران خاص)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نیاز به پوشش </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۹۵</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> برای بیماری‌های بسیار مسری (سرخک)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قطع زنجیره انتقال بیماری‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> صرفه‌جویی اقتصادی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هر </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تومان هزینه واکسیناسیون، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۴۴</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تومان صرفه‌جویی درمانی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش هزینه‌های بستری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، معلولیت‌زدایی و غیبت کاری والدین</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۴</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> پیشگیری از عوارض طولانی‌مدت</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTableGridLight" style="width:467.8pt; margin-left:-28.6pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt" width="624"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">بیماری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عوارض شایع</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">اوریون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ناشنوایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، انسفالیت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخجه</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">نقص مادرزادی در بارداری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:177.2pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="236"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتیت</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> B</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:290.6pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="387"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سیروز و سرطان کبد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">جدول واکسیناسیون نوزادان در ایران</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <table align="right" class="MsoTableGridLight" dir="rtl" style="width:469.2pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt" width="626"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">نوع واكسن و توضيحات</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">سن</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ب ث ژ </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> فلج اطفال ، هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">از بدو تولد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">زير يکسال مقدار واکسن ب ث ژ نصف دوز بالغين است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">1.5 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">فلج اطفال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">2 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه و فلج اطفال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">4 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> فلج اطفال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">6 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخك و سرخجه و اوريون (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">MMR</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">12 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه و فلج اطفال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">18 ماهگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">فلج اطفال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخك </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخجه و اوريون</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">6-4 سالگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">دوگانه ويژه بزرگسالان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">16-14 سالگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:370.45pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="494"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">واکسن دوگانه بزرگسالان هر10سال يکبار تزريق شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:98.75pt; border-top:none; border-left:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="132"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">بزرگسالان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">واكسن ها و علائم اختصاری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <table align="right" class="MsoTable15Plain5" dir="rtl" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:undefined"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top"> <table align="center" class="MsoTable15Plain2" dir="rtl" style="width:421.3pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:none" width="562"> <tbody> <tr style="height:42.7pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:42.7pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">واكسن ها - علائم اختصاری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:42.7pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:black">بيماری ها</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border:none; border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a name="_Hlk199849117"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ب ث ژ </span></span></span></b></a><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">B. C. G</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:33.85pt"> <td style="border:none; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سه گانه (ثلاث یا </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">D.P.T</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ديفتری ، سياه سرفه ، کزاز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">دوگانه ويژه بزرگسالان </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">D T</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">ديفتری </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> کزاز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border:none; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">پوليو خوراکی يا تزريقی </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">OPV</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> & </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">IPV</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">فلج اطفال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:33.85pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخک </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">Measles</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:33.85pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سرخک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border:none; width:214.35pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">توکسوئيد کزاز </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">TT</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:none; width:206.95pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">کزاز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:32.35pt"> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:214.35pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="286"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتيت ب </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"iransans",serif"><span style="color:black">HB Vaccine</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; width:206.95pt; border-top:solid #7f7f7f 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:32.35pt" width="276"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">هپاتيت ب</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">عوارض شایع واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تب خفیف (در </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۰%</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> موارد)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قرمزی و تورم محل تزریق</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بی‌قراری موقت</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خواب‌آلودگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">موارد منع واکسیناسیون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۱</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> تب بالای </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳۸.۵</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> درجه</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> نقص سیستم ایمنی شدید</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> واکنش آلرژیک شدید به دوز قبلی</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۴</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> بیماری‌های حاد شدید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p align="right" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">توصیه‌های کلیدی به والدین</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۱</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">کارت واکسن را دقیق ثبت و نگهداری کنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۲</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">برنامه واکسیناسیون را حتی در شرایط خاص متوقف نکنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">عوارض موقت (تب خفیف، درد موضعی) را طبیعی بدانید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">۴. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">در شبهات با مراکز بهداشت معتبر مشورت کنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <div align="center" dir="RTL" style="text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" /></div> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلبآزمایشهای بارداری
<p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">علائم بارداری و آزمایش های تشخیصی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">علائم شایع بارداری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم اولیه (هفته 1-4)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تأخیر در قاعدگی (شایع‌ترین نشانه)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">لکه‌بینی خفیف (خونریزی لانه‌گزینی 6-12 روز پس از لقاح)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">حساسیت و تورم پستان‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خستگی مفرط</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تهوع (با یا بدون استفراغ)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تکرر ادرار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نفخ شکم</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol start="2"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم ثانویه (ماه اول تا سوم)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ویار غذایی یا تنفر از برخی غذاها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تغییرات خلقی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سردردهای مکرر</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یبوست</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش حس بویایی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرگیجه خفیف</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol start="3"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم پیشرفته (ماه دوم به بعد)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خط تیره روی شکم (لینه نیگرا)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">احساس حرکت جنین (معمولاً از هفته 16-25)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش واضح وزن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سوزش سر دل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش های تشخیص بارداری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">آزمایش ادرار (بیبی چک)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمان انجام: از روز اول تأخیر قاعدگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش: تشخیص هورمون</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> hCG </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در ادرار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ol start="2"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">آزمایش خون</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش کمّی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> <a name="_Hlk203215037">BhCG</a></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دقیق‌ترین روش</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">می‌تواند بارداری را 7-12 روز پس از لقاح تشخیص دهد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میزان</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> hCG </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">را به عدد نشان می‌دهد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش کیفی</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">BhCG</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فقط وجود یا عدم وجود هورمون را نشان می‌دهد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دقت مشابه آزمایش ادرار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ol start="3"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سونوگرافی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی ترانس واژینال</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از هفته 4-5 بارداری قابل تشخیص</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ضربان قلب جنین از هفته 6 قابل مشاهده است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی شکمی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از هفته 6-7 بارداری قابل تشخیص</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">نکات مهم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">علائم بارداری می‌تواند از زنی به زن دیگر متفاوت باشد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برخی زنان ممکن است هیچ علامت واضحی در مراحل اولیه نداشته باشند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش خون دقیق‌ترین روش تشخیص زودهنگام است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در صورت مثبت شدن آزمایش خانگی، مراجعه به پزشک ضروری است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایشات دوران بارداری باید تحت نظر پزشک انجام شود</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">جدول زمانی آزمایش ها </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table align="center" class="MsoTableGridLight" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زمان پس از لقاح</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">روش تشخیصی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">7-12 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش خون (بتا)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">14 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش ادرار (بیبی چک)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">4-5 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هفته</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی واژینال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">6-7 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هفته</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی شکمی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">منبع</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">Mayo Clinic Guidelines on Pregnancy Diagnosis</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">National Health Service (NHS) UK Pregnancy Guidelines</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> WHO</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">علائم بارداری و آزمایش های تشخیصی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">علائم شایع بارداری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم اولیه (هفته 1-4)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تأخیر در قاعدگی (شایع‌ترین نشانه)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">لکه‌بینی خفیف (خونریزی لانه‌گزینی 6-12 روز پس از لقاح)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">حساسیت و تورم پستان‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خستگی مفرط</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تهوع (با یا بدون استفراغ)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تکرر ادرار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نفخ شکم</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم ثانویه (ماه اول تا سوم)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ویار غذایی یا تنفر از برخی غذاها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تغییرات خلقی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سردردهای مکرر</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یبوست</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش حس بویایی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرگیجه خفیف</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم پیشرفته (ماه دوم به بعد)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خط تیره روی شکم (لینه نیگرا)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">احساس حرکت جنین (معمولاً از هفته 16-25)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش واضح وزن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سوزش سر دل</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش های تشخیص بارداری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">آزمایش ادرار (بیبی چک)</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمان انجام: از روز اول تأخیر قاعدگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش: تشخیص هورمون</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> hCG </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در ادرار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">آزمایش خون</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش کمّی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> <a name="_Hlk203215037">BhCG</a></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دقیق‌ترین روش</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">می‌تواند بارداری را 7-12 روز پس از لقاح تشخیص دهد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میزان</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> hCG </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">را به عدد نشان می‌دهد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش کیفی</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">BhCG</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فقط وجود یا عدم وجود هورمون را نشان می‌دهد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دقت مشابه آزمایش ادرار</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سونوگرافی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی ترانس واژینال</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از هفته 4-5 بارداری قابل تشخیص</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ضربان قلب جنین از هفته 6 قابل مشاهده است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی شکمی</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از هفته 6-7 بارداری قابل تشخیص</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">نکات مهم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">علائم بارداری می‌تواند از زنی به زن دیگر متفاوت باشد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برخی زنان ممکن است هیچ علامت واضحی در مراحل اولیه نداشته باشند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش خون دقیق‌ترین روش تشخیص زودهنگام است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در صورت مثبت شدن آزمایش خانگی، مراجعه به پزشک ضروری است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایشات دوران بارداری باید تحت نظر پزشک انجام شود</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">جدول زمانی آزمایش ها </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table align="center" class="MsoTableGridLight" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زمان پس از لقاح</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-left:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">روش تشخیصی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">7-12 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش خون (بتا)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">14 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روز</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش ادرار (بیبی چک)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">4-5 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هفته</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی واژینال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">6-7 </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هفته</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; width:6.0cm; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #bfbfbf 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" width="227"> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سونوگرافی شکمی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;"> </p> </li> </ol>
ادامه مطلباهمیت چکاپ و ارزیابی کامل سلامت زنان در آزمایشگاه
<p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">اهمیت چکاپ و ارزیابی کامل سلامت زنان در آزمایشگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">: </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">چکاپ منظم سلامت زنان یک ضرورت پزشکی و پیشگیرانه است که می‌تواند کیفیت زندگی را به‌طور چشمگیری بهبود بخشد. برخلاف باورهای رایج، چکاپ‌های زنانه فقط محدود به معاینات زنانگی نمی‌شود، بلکه شامل طیف وسیعی از آزمایش‌ها برای ارزیابی کامل سلامت جسمی و روانی است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">چرا چکاپ منظم برای زنان حیاتی است؟</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">۱</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">.</span></span><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132"> پیشگیری و تشخیص زودهنگام بیماری‌ها</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span><br /> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">بسیاری از بیماری‌های خطرناک مانند سرطان‌های سینه و دهانه رحم در مراحل اولیه کاملاً قابل درمان هستند. آزمایش‌های منظم می‌توانند این بیماری‌ها را قبل از ظهور علائم تشخیص دهند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">۲</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">.</span></span><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132"> مدیریت تغییرات هورمونی</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span><br /> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نوسانات هورمونی در دوران بلوغ، بارداری، شیردهی و یائسگی می‌تواند تأثیرات گسترده‌ای بر سلامت زنان داشته باشد. آزمایش‌های هورمونی به مدیریت این تغییرات کمک می‌کنند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">.</span></span><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132"> سلامت استخوان‌ها</span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span><br /> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زنان بیشتر از مردان در معرض خطر پوکی استخوان هستند. آزمایش‌های تراکم استخوان و سطح ویتامین</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> D </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">می‌توانند از شکستگی‌های استخوانی پیشگیری کنند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">آزمایش های حیاتی برای زنان</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="color:#ee0000">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">پاپ اسمیر</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> Pap Smear :</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">چرا؟</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تشخیص زودهنگام سرطان دهانه رحم</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">فواصل</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">هر </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۳</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سال از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۲۱</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سالگی به بعد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نکته</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">پس از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۳۰</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سالگی همراه با آزمایش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> HPV</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">انجام شود .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <ol start="2"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">ماموگرافی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">چرا؟</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">شناسایی توده‌های سینه قبل از قابل لمس شدن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زمان شروع</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سالانه از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۴۰</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سالگی (یا زودتر با سابقه خانوادگی)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">دقت</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۸۷</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">٪</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">در تشخیص سرطان‌های سینه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <ol start="3"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">تست تراکم استخوان</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">: </span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> DEXA Scan</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">چرا؟</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">پیشگیری از پوکی استخوان که در زنان </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۴</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> برابر شایع‌تر است</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زمان</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><b> </b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۶۵</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سالگی (یا زودتر با عوامل خطر)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <ol start="4"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">پانل تیروئید</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> TSH, T3, T4 : </span></span></b><b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">چرا؟</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۸</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">برابر شیوع بیشتر اختلالات تیروئید در زنان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">علائم هشدار</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> خستگی، افزایش یا کاهش وزن غیرعادی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <ol start="5"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌های هورمونی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> :</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> FSH, LH</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">،</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">استروژن , پروژسترون</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">کاربرد</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تشخیص یائسگی زودرس، ناباروری، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">PCOS</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زمان بحرانی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۳۵</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سالگی به بعد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش های</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132"> متابولیک کامل</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> CMP : </span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">ارزیابی</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">عملکرد کبد، کلیه، الکترولیت‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نکته</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">ضروری برای زنان مصرف‌کننده قرص‌های ضدبارداری</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش های</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132"> چربی </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> CHOL : </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">، </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">LDL</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">، </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">HDL</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">، </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">TG</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">خطر</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">بیماری‌های قلبی پس از یائسگی افزایش می‌یابد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">فواصل</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">هر </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۴-۶</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سال از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۲۰</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سالگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش های</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132"> دیابت : </span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">HbA1c</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">، </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">FBS</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">هشدار</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">دیابت بارداری خطر دیابت نوع </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۲</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> را </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۷</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> برابر می‌کند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">غربالگری</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">از </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۴۵</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040"> سالگی به صورت منظم</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش ویتامین‌ها</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">: </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">D3 , B12</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">آمار</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۷۵</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span style="color:#404040">٪</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">زنان کمبود ویتامین</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040"> D </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">دارند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">عوارض</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">خستگی مزمن، افسردگی، درد استخوان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <ol start="10"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:3.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 21.45pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌های ژنتیکی : </span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132"> (BRCA1/BRCA2)</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">هدف</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">ارزیابی خطر سرطان‌های ارثی سینه و تخمدان</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">شرایط</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">فقط با سابقه خانوادگی قوی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">جدول زمان‌بندی پیشنهادی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <table class="MsoTable15Grid1Light" style="width:467.55pt; border-collapse:collapse; border:solid #999999 1.0pt" width="623"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:solid #999999 1.0pt; border-bottom:solid #666666 1.5pt; width:84.8pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">سنین</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #666666 1.5pt; width:191.4pt; border-top:solid #999999 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">آزمایشات کلیدی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #666666 1.5pt; width:191.35pt; border-top:solid #999999 1.0pt; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#404040">فواصل</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:84.8pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">۲۰-۳۰</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.4pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پاپ اسمیر ، آزمایش خون</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.35pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هر </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۳</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> سال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:84.8pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">۳۰-۴۰</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.4pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پاپ اسمیر ،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">HPV</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ، ماموگرافی پایه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.35pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هر </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲-۳</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> سال</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:84.8pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">۴۰-۵۰</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.4pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ماموگرافی ، آزمایش تیروئید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.35pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سالانه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:84.8pt; border-top:none; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr"">بالای 50</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.4pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تراکم استخوان ، کولونوسکوپی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid #999999 1.0pt; width:191.35pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-right:solid #999999 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="255"> <p align="center" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">طبق توصیه پزشک</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">حقایق هشداردهنده</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۷۰</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زنان مبتلا به بیماری‌های قلبی از خطر خود بی‌خبرند .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرطان دهانه رحم در مراحل اولیه </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۹۳</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> درمان‌پذیر است .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تشخیص زودرس سرطان سینه شانس درمان را تا </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۹۸</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">٪</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> افزایش می‌دهد .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">توصیه‌های طلایی</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="color:#ee0000">:</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۱</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">حتی اگر احساس سلامتی می‌کنید</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">آزمایش‌ها را انجام دهید</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۲</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سابقه خانوادگی</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">را جدی بگیرید (ریسک ژنتیکی را افزایش می‌دهد)</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">یائسگی</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نقطه عطفی برای افزایش دفعات چکاپ است</span></span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۴</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">نتایج آزمایش‌ها</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">را آرشیو و مقایسه کنید</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:5.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سلامت زنان سنگ‌بنای سلامت خانواده و جامعه است. یک روز از عمر خود را به چکاپ سالانه اختصاص دهید ، زیرا پیشگیری همیشه هوشمندانه‌تر و کم‌هزینه‌تر از درمان است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">فواید چکاپ منظم برای زنان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="color:#ee0000">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۴۰-۵۰</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> درصدی خطر مرگ ناشی از سرطان‌های زنانه</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیشگیری از عوارض بیماری‌های مزمن</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بهبود کیفیت زندگی در دوران یائسگی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="color:#404040"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش طول عمر همراه با سلامتی</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:13.7pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">توصیه‌های نهایی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="color:#ee0000">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.3pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۱</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">یک تقویم سلامت برای خود تنظیم کنید و تاریخ‌های چکاپ را در آن یادداشت نمایید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۲</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">با یک پزشک متخصص زنان در ارتباط باشید و برنامه‌ای شخصی‌سازی شده دریافت کنید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۳</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">تغییرات بدن خود را جدی بگیرید و در صورت مشاهده هر علامت غیرعادی به پزشک مراجعه کنید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span><br /> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">۴</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">سبک زندگی سالم شامل تغذیه مناسب، ورزش منظم و مدیریت استرس را در برنامه روزانه خود بگنجانید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:10.3pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#404040">به یاد داشته باشید که سلامت شما پایه‌ای برای سلامت خانواده و جامعه است. چکاپ‌های منظم نه‌تنها زندگی شما، بلکه زندگی عزیزانتان را نیز تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. امروز زمان مناسبی است که سلامت خود را در اولویت قرار دهید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#404040">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلبچکاپ سالمندان ، اهمیت آن و آزمایش های لازم
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#ee0000">چکاپ سالمندان ، اهمیت آن و آزمایش‌ های لازم</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">افزایش سن ، همراه با تغییراتی در بدن انسان است که به ‌ طور طبیعی عملکرد بسیاری از اندام ‌ ها را کند یا دچار اختلال می ‌ کند . این تغییرات ممکن است تا مدت ‌ ها بدون علامت باقی بمانند ، اما در نهایت به بیماری‌ هایی منجر شوند که کیفیت زندگی سالمند را به ‌ شدت تحت ‌ تأثیر قرار می ‌ دهند . در این میان ، انجام منظم <b>چکاپ‌ های پزشکی و آزمایش‌ های دوره ‌ ای</b> می تواند نقش مهمی در پیشگیری ، تشخیص زودهنگام و مدیریت بیماری‌ های احتمالی ایفا کند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">چکاپ منظم ، نه تنها امکان کشف زودهنگام بیماری ها را فراهم می کند ، بلکه فرصتی برای ارزیابی کلی سلامت بدن ، بررسی عملکرد اندام ‌ها و پایش شرایط مزمن مانند دیابت یا فشار خون است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">چرا چکاپ برای سالمندان اهمیت دارد ؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">با افزایش سن ، احتمال بروز بیماری‌ هایی مانند <b>دیابت ، بیماری ‌ های قلبی ‌ عروقی ، فشار خون بالا ، اختلالات تیروئیدی ، پوکی استخوان ، سرطان‌ ها و زوال شناختی</b> افزایش می ‌ یابد . بسیاری از این بیماری ها در مراحل اولیه بدون علامت هستند و فقط از طریق آزمایش قابل شناسایی‌اند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از طرف دیگر ، سالمندان ممکن است علائم غیرمعمولی از بیماری ‌ ها نشان دهند یا توانایی کافی برای بیان مشکلات خود نداشته باشند . چکاپ‌ های منظم کمک می کند پزشک بتواند وضعیت جسمی بیمار را بر اساس شواهد عینی و آزمایشگاهی بررسی کند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌ های ضروری برای چکاپ سالمندان</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش‌ های پیشنهادی برای افراد سالمند ممکن است بر اساس سابقه خانوادگی ، وضعیت جسمانی و شرایط خاص هر فرد متفاوت باشد ؛ اما معمولاً شامل موارد زیر است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> :</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌ های خونی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قند خون ناشتا</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:<b> (FBS)</b> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای بررسی خطر یا وجود دیابت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش </span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:<b> HbA1c</b> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای ارزیابی میانگین قند خون در سه ماه گذشته</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">چربی خون</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">(کلسترول ، تری‌ گلیسیرید ، </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">HDL , LDL</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">)</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> :</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی وضعیت قلبی ‌ عروقی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش عملکرد کلیه</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">(اوره</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و کراتینین)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> : </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کاهش تدریجی عملکرد کلیه‌ ها در سالمندان رایج است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش عملکرد کبد</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> ALT) </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">،</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">AST </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> ،</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">ALP</span></b><b> </b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، بیلی‌ روبین</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: <b>(</b></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ارزیابی سلامت کبد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">CBC </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یا شمارش سلول‌ های خونی</span></span></b> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> برای بررسی کم ‌ خونی ، عفونت یا مشکلات خونی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش تیروئید</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">TSH) </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">(T4</span></b><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">:</span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مشکلات تیروئید در سالمندان رایج است و می ‌ تواند منجر به خستگی ، افسردگی یا تغییرات وزن شود</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش ویتامین دی و ویتامین</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۲</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">B</span></b> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کمبود این ویتامین ‌ها در سالمندان شایع است و با ضعف عضلات ، افسردگی و مشکلات حافظه مرتبط است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌ های ادرار</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجزیه کامل ادرار</span></span></b><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: <b> (Urine Analysis)</b> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای بررسی عفونت ادراری ، عملکرد کلیه و وجود قند یا پروتئین در ادرار</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش ‌ های اختصاصی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تراکم استخوان</span></span></b><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: <b> (DEXA scan)</b> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای تشخیص پوکی استخوان به ‌ ویژه در زنان یائسه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نوار قلب</span></span></b><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: <b> (ECG)</b> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی وضعیت قلب و تشخیص آریتمی یا بیماری ‌ های قلبی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">آزمایش‌ های مربوط به سرطان ‌ ها</span></span></span></b> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="color:#e97132">:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type:none"> <ul style="list-style-type:circle"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در مردان</span></span></b><b> </b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بررسی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> PSA </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای سرطان پروستات</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:36.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در زنان</span></span></b> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt">: </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تست پاپ اسمیر ، ماموگرافی و معاینه پستان</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:72.0pt; margin-bottom:8.0pt; text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 72.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایش مدفوع برای بررسی خون مخفی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">:</span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تشخیص سرطان ‌ های گوارشی در مراحل اولیه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">ارزیابی ‌ های شناختی و روانی</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سالمندان ممکن است به طور تدریجی دچار کاهش حافظه یا علائم افسردگی شوند . پرسش‌ نامه ‌ ها یا ارزیابی های ساده می تواند این مشکلات را شناسایی کند . گاهی بررسی سطح ویتامین ‌ها و هورمون ها نیز در ارتباط با این علائم انجام می شود</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">هر چند وقت یک‌ بار باید چکاپ انجام شود ؟</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توصیه می شود سالمندان حداقل <b>سالانه یک ‌ بار</b> چکاپ کامل انجام دهند ؛ اما در صورت وجود بیماری مزمن یا شرایط خاص ، ممکن است فواصل بررسی ها کوتاه تر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شود . نکته مهم این است که آزمایش ها تحت نظر پزشک و بر اساس شرایط فردی تجویز شوند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">نقش آزمایشگاه در مراقبت از سالمندان</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آزمایشگاه‌ ها یکی از ارکان اصلی فرآیند چکاپ سالمندان هستند . دقت در نمونه ‌گیری ، انجام صحیح آزمایش ‌ها و تفسیر نتایج با کیفیت بالا باعث می شود پزشک بتواند بهترین تصمیم را برای ادامه درمان یا مراقبت اتخاذ کند . استفاده از تکنولوژی های نوین ، رعایت اصول ایمنی و بهداشت ، همچنین آموزش کارکنان آزمایشگاه در برخورد مناسب با سالمندان از نکات کلیدی برای ارائه خدمات مؤثر و انسانی است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Titr""><span style="color:#e97132">نتیجه‌ گیری</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Aptos,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:16.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">چکاپ سالمندان ابزاری قدرتمند برای حفظ کیفیت زندگی و افزایش طول عمر سالم است . با شناسایی زودهنگام بیماری ها ، تنظیم داروها و مراقبت صحیح می ‌توان از بسیاری از عوارض و ناتوانی‌ ها جلوگیری کرد . سالمندانی که به طور منظم وضعیت سلامت خود را بررسی می کنند ، احتمال بیشتری برای داشتن زندگی مستقل و فعال خواهند داشت . نقش آگاهانه آزمایشگاه‌ ها در این مسیر ، بسیار حیاتی و تعیین کننده است</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:16.0pt"> .</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"><br /> </p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt"> </p>
ادامه مطلب